This paper establishes a physical modle of carburettor vacuum when an engine is in cold condition and low revolutions, In cold cranking state and idle motion state a calculation about the changes of carburettor vacuum at the back of air choke and throttle valve is finished. 本文建立了在发动机冷车低速时化油器真空度的物理模型,计算了冷起动工况和怠速工况下阻风门与节气门后的真空度变化情况。